{"id":428,"date":"2009-07-24T23:16:37","date_gmt":"2009-07-25T04:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/?p=428"},"modified":"2009-07-26T20:36:17","modified_gmt":"2009-07-27T01:36:17","slug":"using-colonial-records-to-trace-african-american-genealogy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/2009\/07\/using-colonial-records-to-trace-african-american-genealogy\/","title":{"rendered":"Using Colonial Records to Trace African American Genealogy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/runaway-slave-advertisement-in-virginia-gazette-1772.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-427  aligncenter\" title=\"runaway-slave-advertisement-in-virginia-gazette-1772\" src=\"http:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/runaway-slave-advertisement-in-virginia-gazette-1772-300x133.jpg\" alt=\"runaway-slave-advertisement-in-virginia-gazette-1772\" width=\"300\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/runaway-slave-advertisement-in-virginia-gazette-1772-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/runaway-slave-advertisement-in-virginia-gazette-1772-1024x455.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/runaway-slave-advertisement-in-virginia-gazette-1772.jpg 1190w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><em>Virginia Gazette, <\/em>Williamsburg<\/strong><\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>,<\/strong> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">December 24, 1772<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><em><\/em><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Chesterfield<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">December 15, 1772<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">. Run away from the Subscriber, on Sunday the 22d of November, a new Negro Fellow of small Stature, and pitted with the Smallpox; he calls himself BONNA, and says he came from a Place of that Name in the Ibo Country, in Africa, where he served in the Capacity of a Canoe Man; his Clothing is a new Felt Hat, new Cotton Waistcoat and Breeches, and new Shoes and Stockings; his Stockings were knit, and spotted black and white.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Whoever secures him so that I get him shall have TWENTY SHILLINGS\u00a0 reward, besides what the Law allows.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><em><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 8;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: large;\">Richard Booker<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000;\">A great source of tracing early African and African American ancestors is the <strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">Virginia Gazette<\/em>. <\/strong><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Slave owners ran ads describing in great detail their runaway slaves, apprentices and indentured servants.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Many of these ads list native Africans, their ethnicities, country of origins, their owners, how long they had been in the colonies, and the ships they came on.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>These records are online at <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/etext.virginia.edu\/subjects\/runaways\/1740s.html\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000;\">http:\/\/etext.virginia.edu\/subjects\/runaways\/1740s.html<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"><span style=\"font-size: small; color: #000000;\">.<\/span> <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 Virginia Gazette, Williamsburg, December 24, 1772 \u00a0 Chesterfield, December 15, 1772. Run away from the Subscriber, on Sunday the 22d of November, a new Negro Fellow of small Stature, and pitted with the Smallpox; he calls himself BONNA, and says he came from a Place of that Name in the Ibo Country, in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13,20,22],"tags":[223,227,225,224,221,198,45,40,220,226,228,222],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439,"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions\/439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wessyngton.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}